Turned off the seed laser and amplifier for the Christmas break. There was a natural gas smell outside the lab. Vent temperature inside the lab was 60F.
Decided to test out this profiling method that Ian and I posted the other day. This is an example of the output of my script that gives the waist size in x and y direction. I also modified ian's script to calculate the beam waist size and location using a series of images. From the script he linked, pay special attention to the path and distances when naming your beam picture files. Also make sure you set the pixel size to 5.0 um or the results will be inaccurate (this is the 5.6 number in the line: y_waist.append(waist[jj][3]*5.6). Here is the result of this process. The fit works quite wiell, but there is a big enough difference in answer from the beam profiler to warrent some investigation between the two. Things have been moved around since the last time we used the profiler so I plan on borrowing the profiler after lunch if its available to make a direct comparison between the two, and potentially calibrate between the two. If you want to try this for your self the data is in "Nextcloud\GQuEST\B102\Output Filter Cavity\Profiling_with_Camera\Test_profile_with_camera".
I 3D Printed a Basler ace 3 GigE Camera Mount. It sets the center of the camera 1 inch above the bottom of the mount.
Attached are the 3D printed part and a recreation of the Basler ace 3 GigE Camera as SolidWorks and STL files.
I redesigned and made a mount that has grooves for ventilation since the camera gets quite warm and that allows for a C mount to be attached to the front so that ND filters and lenses can be easily added.
I wrote this notebook awhile ago to profile a beam with a number of images from a CCD. I added this beam profiling code to a lab utils repo with some example images. This example is not great because the images are not perfectly Gaussian and the beam is not profiled through a waist. Ideally, you would want to do that to get better results.
Here is a totally better way to do the exact same thing for a single image.
I am attaching a zip of my code. The fitting to the beam profile isn't perfect and needs to be fixed. I would write your own code to fit it to the beam
[Daniel, Torrey]
We measured the actual beam going through the cavity with the beam profiller. The beam has a waist 13 cm after m2 and the 2 sigma waist diameter is 736 um. The intended beam has a waist at m3 and a diameter of 1210 um. The m2 to m3 distance is approximately 60 cm, so the waists are off by 47 cm. The cavity mismatch is 34% in this configuration according to finesse. To fix this with the current lenses, the last lens would need to go on top of a mirror. Thus, we are going to do a new mode matching solution tomorrow, hopefully one that is more robust to changes.
Attached is the first bowtie cavity in Finesse and my proposed mode matching solution. I am accounting for the curvature of the input mirror now. Also attached is the distances to noteable optics on this sled, for people's convenience. Note that we don't have the lenses for this mode matching solution. I have ordered some, as well as a surplus of weak, broadband 1064-1700nm coated lenses ranging from f=1m to f=2.5m. They should arrive monday or tuesday so we will try and finalize the cavity then.
[Sander,Daniel,Torrey]
Confirmed that the fans over the clean room tables are contributing a power drift in the fibers going from table to table. We either need to find a solution to isolate the fibers from the noisy fans or swap to operating the fans when were not using that fiber.
I calculated the deflection of a laser beam traveling through a mirror with an angle of incidence of \[\theta_1\]. If the mirror has an index of refraction n, the angle of incidence inside the mirror is given by \[\theta_2 = \sin^{-1}\big(\frac{1}{n}\sin(\theta_1)\big) \]
If the mirror has a thickness L, the deflection h is given by \[h = \frac{L \sin(\theta_1 - \theta_2)}{\cos(\theta_2)} \approx L(\theta_1 - \theta_2)\].
For a 3° initial AoI, n = 1.444, and L = 0.2 in, h = 0.08 mm.
Thus, for the GQuEST output filter cavities, the alignment should be functionally unchanged by adding the input coupler (aka m_1).
Now that i have organized the EE lab space a bit more (img1), things have been flowing well to get the thorlabs APD (FGA015) setup and working with my circuits.
A majority of the schematic from the homodyne photodiode board were used and adapted for this APD (they both run at 5V and have some similar specs). This has shown and proven the usefullness of a few of my circuits I will be using for the Encilitas APD eventually. Bellow I have some images that show the LED being turned on and shined on a IR Card (img 2), the signal from the APD (img 3), the noisy APD signal with the LED turned off (im 4). The overall circuit setup can then be seen (img 5).
In the setup, the LED is being powered at a reasonably low voltage and also has an ND filter infront of it (NDIR30A). I am also just using a single power supply. To regulate +-15 V for the op amps and a +5V reference being used by the APD and LED. Once I get a hang of the APD signal, I will utilize a waveform generator to pulse the LED to take measruements and at somepoint swap to characterizing it using the Yokogawa setup in Boris' lab.
First, l will use the Basler camera and power meters to calibrate the camera to and understand its dark count rate and sensitivity. I will then use this to cross check my results from the APD.
[Daniel, Torey]
We took off mirror 1 (the input coupler and located the beam that goes through the cavity with an iris. We then put m1 back on and aligned the promply reflected beam through the iris using a power meter. We put this beam through an OD 2 and OD 0.4 filters because the newport 1811-FS photodiode has a max power of 55 uW and our input power is 13 mW. We also put the beam through a 25.4 mm focal length lens because the photodiode is so small.
While driving the piezo, we did not see a refl dip. We ensured all of the electrical connections were good and we could hear the piezo being driven at 1 kHz. Thus, the piezo is working.
We are concerned that the small photodiode prevents us from seeing the refl dip. We plan on adding a mirror (or beam splitter) before the OD filters and using a Thorlabs photodiode, which has a much larger sensor.
The optical table with the filter cavity remains very clean: 0/0/0 over a 60 second measure.
[Daniel, Torrey]
We have a rough round trip of the cavity aligned. Added a halfwave plate, PBS, and PD as an input power reference. We made a mode matching solution but found that the few inches before the cavity are not allowable to use as a shifting range for the lens as the beam from the round trip of the cavity will not clear the lens. Quick trig says we can't put a lens within 7 inches of the input of the cavity. Will redo this after lunch.
I created a rough MM solution and installed it that puts a waist of ~700 um at M3. Took off M3 and used the profiler to check beam size at this location. My code in finesse says ~605 um is the actual size required, but this will do for now. I also hooked up the EOM and ensured it was working. Installed the curved optic at the M1 location and am ready to try for cavity alignment.
With permission, we borrowed a beam profiler from the QIL Lab. Attached is an image of the two profilers in the box. This loan is also noted in this logpost on the QIL Elog
I 3D printed an aligment tool that goes inside the bowtie cavities to aid alignment. The beam is suppose to go through the two holes. The hole diameter is 0.25 in so the beam shouldn't clip, although we should probably remove this during actual operation since there are other sites in which the beam almost clips.
Attached is the 3D printed part as a SolidWorks and STL file.
I 3D printed a holder for the Beckman Coulter HHPC 3+ particle counter so that it can charge and be run simultaneously. This holder screws into the particle counter and into the optics table so that it doesn't tip over. There is also a taller prototype version which doesn't screw into the table in case wires that plug into the particle counter are too tall and stiff.
Attached is the good version of this 3D print as a SolidWorks and STL file and the previous version only as an STL file. I did not recreate the particle counter in SolidWorks. If I were to 3D print this again, I would increase the internal radius on the design to create a more snug fit with the particle counter. This is because the particle counter only has 1 available hole to use. Note: supports were used in the 3D print.
I tested the LBP2-HR-VIS2, which I borrowed from Nick Hutzler's lab, as a beam propfiler. It is speced to 190 nm - 1100 nm, but I wanted to see if it worked for 1550 nm light. As an initial test, I put it in front of ~2 mW of 775 nm light and it profiled it well. Unfortunately, it couldn't see any of the ~10 mW 1550 nm light even with all of the ND filters off. A footnote says, "Although our silicon cameras have shown responses out to 1320 nm, it can cause significant blooming which could lead to significant errors of beam width measurement." Therefore, I don't think this product will work as a beam profiler replacement.
I added beam dumps to the SHG farm. The outputs were previously unblocked and going off the table. I also added a beam block by the filter cavity so that it is not nudged.
While testing the crusher, the beam profiler (NS2s-GE/5/5-STP Model PH00460) fell off the table as I was adjusting it. It turns on, but it does not detect a beam when it is in front of it. When it is on, the scanning slit makes a rubbing sound. I reached out to Ophir to fix it.
[Daniel, Torrey]
The profiler was fixed by Ophir and shipped back. It was mounted using the wider BA2 and used without issue.