My attempt at measuring the FSR of the cavity is off by ~20% of the expected value.
I scan the frequency of the laser and record the time between two 0,0 modes. The voltage between the two modes can be calculated from the scan amplitude and frequency. Then, the FSR of the cavity from experimental data should be:
t_start = -48.12e-3 #sec t_end = 13.8383232e-3 #sec scan_amp = 2 #volts scan_freq = 5 #Hz period = 1/scan_freq #sec miliamp_per_V = 2e-3 meters_per_miliamp = 2.625e-10 #5e-12/20e-3 cav_len = 2.4 lambda_1 = 1550.08e-9 c = 3e8 delta_t = t_end - t_start delta_V = delta_t/(period/2) * 2 * scan_amp FSR = delta_V*(miliamp_per_V)*(meters_per_miliamp)*(c/lambda_1**2)
This gives an FSR of 162 MHz which is clearly way off. I think the discrepancy comes from the uncertainty in the number used for the wave wavelength change of the laser as a function of the pump current. I was eyeballing this before, but here i used the number from the data sheet orginally emailed along with our purchase of the laser. See Attached. He did not provide the raw data. I used a web plot digitizer to get the raw data. The increasing/decreasing.csv are the results of this. The slope of these give the number used in the above calculation.
TLDR: I think the frequency of the laser is a poor way to calibrate the FSR.
Lee suggested using this measurement to constrain the wavelength change of the laser as a function of pump current using the expect FSR of c/2.4 meters. Doing this yields 2.0198e-10 m/A. I am now using this number for all cavity calibrations.